【正文】 moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success，名詞，成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。 （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書(shū)的歷史。 （1）句意： 首先，書(shū)寫(xiě)的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，see的過(guò)去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書(shū)”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁(yè)的書(shū)4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人買(mǎi)得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界很難想象。it39。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書(shū)的形式被購(gòu)買(mǎi)并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。 （10）句意： 將來(lái)會(huì)有人翻過(guò)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍的書(shū)頁(yè)嗎？像卷軸一樣的書(shū)會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問(wèn)句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘?，跟父親沒(méi)有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開(kāi)了她。 （1）句意： 他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好，但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 這些電話(huà)甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞，England，英國(guó)，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，當(dāng)我買(mǎi)下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢(qián)給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話(huà)，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過(guò)的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send與主語(yǔ)father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是was，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。