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re so________(interest) in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間,以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。 (1)句意:第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked,應(yīng)使用副詞slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了??杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹?lái)越重要。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活,沒(méi)有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物,購(gòu)物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in,對(duì)……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時(shí),固定短語(yǔ),故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don39。t allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don39。t want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. ________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren39。t enough puters. What39。s more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問(wèn)題,有人主張不允許帶手機(jī),二另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī),并把手機(jī)放在書(shū)包里??杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones,在句中做賓語(yǔ),因此使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞them,故答案是them。 (2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do ,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to take。 (3)句意:一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。 (4)句意:一個(gè)主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from ,固定搭配,故答案是from。 (5)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是used。 (6)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來(lái)上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。 (7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are后跟形容詞worried作表語(yǔ),故答案是worried。 (8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫祝虼耸褂胔owever,注意首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案是However。 (9)句意:他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be動(dòng)詞后需要使用形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將use改為useful,故答案是useful。 (10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻。看視頻是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案是to watch。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。13.語(yǔ)法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (傾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (bee) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa39。s Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don39。t think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假裝) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just soso. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic. When you plan ________(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has bee;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔,它位于比薩大教堂后面。一開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候并不是斜的,因?yàn)榈鼗脑颍蛞粋?cè)傾斜。雖然人們認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)成功的建筑,但是在歷史上贏得了特殊的歷史地位。意大利著名科學(xué)家伽利略層在塔山做過(guò)著名的落地實(shí)驗(yàn)。每年有成百萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)這里旅游,拍照。 (1)句意:它因向一側(cè)傾斜而著名。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的傾斜指塔本身的傾斜,使用與主語(yǔ)一致的物主代詞its,故答案是its。 (2)句意:位于比薩大教堂的后面的斜塔成為了意大利的象征。我們知道它已經(jīng)成為了意大利的象征了,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)the tower為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has bee。 (3)句意:它是比薩大教堂廣場(chǎng)最古老的建筑之一。oldest為形容詞最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。 ???????(4)句意:塔不是設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候就是斜的,但是因?yàn)槿藗儼阉ㄖ谲浀耐恋厣?,慢慢地就向一邊傾斜。一開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)的不是斜的,現(xiàn)在成為斜的了,與設(shè)計(jì)本身不符,因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 ???????(5)句意:即使人們因?yàn)閮A斜不認(rèn)為這是成功的建筑,但是它卻在歷史上贏得了特殊的地位。success作定語(yǔ)修飾building,因此使用形容詞successful,故答案是successful。 ???????(6)句意:這座塔也曾被意大利科學(xué)家伽利略用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定語(yǔ)修飾scientist,意思為被叫做,因此使用過(guò)去分詞called,故答案是called。 ???????(7)句意:每年,成百萬(wàn)的人游客聚集在塔前拍著經(jīng)典照片,假裝支撐著它,或者把它推倒。millions of固定短語(yǔ),成百萬(wàn)的,故答案是millions。 ???????(8)句意:塔頂有七個(gè)鐘。bell鐘,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)seven可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是bells。 ???????(9)句意:然而,如果你在滿(mǎn)月的時(shí)候去看斜塔,它看起來(lái)很迷人。本句為一般性的敘述,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the tower是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)使用三單形式looks,故答案是looks。 ???????(10)句意:當(dāng)你計(jì)劃參觀比薩斜塔時(shí),被忘了欣賞附近其他的風(fēng)光。plan to do ,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格