【正文】 句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填months。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填a。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。 （1）句意：托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。（10）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高興地說。（8）句意： 親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù) asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why（7）句意： 當(dāng)他坐下時(shí)，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。（6）句意： 突然，那個(gè)女人聽到有人上樓來了。（5）句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。（3）句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。（2）句意： 她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。（1）句意： 她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。 That39。 No, I didn39。 ________ do you e back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didn39。 Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor.s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39?！居⒄Z】初三英語語法填空匯編各地方試卷集合匯編一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。she would not turn on hers. Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.t you take the bus?”t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.s great! the woman said ________ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ， 故填but。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。介詞of后是動(dòng)名詞，故填seeing。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，hear的過去式是heard，故填heard。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。故填Why。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said，happy的副詞是happily，故填happily。根據(jù) next time 可知是一般將來時(shí)，故填will save。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。故填how?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。 （5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。故填them。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。他學(xué)得很快，對科學(xué)很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過某種方法、手段。故填by。3．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章