【正文】
ould ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填is。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:我想無論你在哪里,除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。不定式作主語,一般用it作形式主語,把作主語的不定式短語后置,故填to visit。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填memories。 (6)考查名詞。句意:客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。s Eve party,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。_________ is usually held at someone39。 (4)考查定語從句。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:對世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。look forward to固定短語,“期待”,to是介詞,后面接動名詞,所以填weling。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。s cities.【答案】 weling;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,對世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 New Year39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當他們從大雪天進來,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。空前前后都是名詞,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。(英語)高一英語語法填空各地方試卷集合匯編一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€人名,兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,狀語從句,名詞,時態(tài),定語從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。句意:這總是一個令人興奮的時刻,因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。 (2)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞holiday,用形容詞,所以填national。句意:在很多國家,人們會回老家過年,所以通?;疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人?;疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以填are packed。句意:在英國,人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會,邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。s home and the host invites friends, families and ,先行詞是a New Year39。 (5)考查介詞。dance to固定短語,“隨著……起舞”,故填to。句意:我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。 (7)考查副詞