【正文】 (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填planned。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 used to do表示“某物被用來(lái)做……”，故填to assess。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購(gòu)物過(guò)程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦铮戳耸裁?。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購(gòu)買行為。 So if you39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 on products.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases最新高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空各地方試卷集合匯編一、語(yǔ)法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. pared to an average of 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 on items, pared to 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。ll part ________.re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。空后是動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來(lái)走去，在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 （3）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故填having given/giving。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 （7）考查介詞。part with固定短語(yǔ)“舍得、交出”，故填with。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 （9）考查代詞。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對(duì)計(jì)劃清單的注意力。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （2）考查名詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查冠詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （5）考查介詞。offer sth. to...固定短語(yǔ)“提供某物給……”，故填to。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。句意：來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)救助我們。s rescue固定短語(yǔ)，“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填impressive。句意：雨后，一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.s biggest national party. Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。 （1）考查介詞。位于逗號(hào)之后，且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意，故填including。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填painted。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒?dòng)特別盛大，令人興奮。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填moving。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。 （9）考查代詞。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declar