【正文】 rom Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。故填appeared。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （7）考查介詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （6）考查名詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶祝”活動應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。故填eighth。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填is celebrated。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查代詞。 （3）考查副詞。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。高二英語語法填空各地方試卷集合匯編一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個月之前”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故填have made。age的 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 （6）考查冠詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查名詞。 （10）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the