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【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空各地方試卷集合匯編-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 _____(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過(guò)程。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國(guó)一無(wú)所知。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語(yǔ),“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為imagination,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周?chē)拿谰爸?。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周?chē)拿谰爸?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾維鳥(niǎo)的相關(guān)信息。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥(niǎo)的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:迫使那里的動(dòng)物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥(niǎo)的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)是新西蘭的國(guó)家象征,kiwi這個(gè)名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊(duì)。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be associated with之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來(lái)都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過(guò)去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)不同的是,幾維鳥(niǎo)有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺(jué),能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥(niǎo)身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語(yǔ),“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥(niǎo)可以長(zhǎng)到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達(dá)多高。故填to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
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