【正文】
ore about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間,以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 (1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the,可知應使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞worked,應使用副詞slowly,故答案是slowly。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了??杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters,因此使用they,故答案是they。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系,應使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是be found。 (6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their可知應使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是names。 (8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學習上。be interested in,對……感興趣,故答案是interested。 (9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學生。because of應因為,固定搭配,故答案是because。 (10)句意:但是同時,我們應該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time,同時,固定短語,故答案是the。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。12.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8點上班,晚上7點回家。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學習中文。胡安,一個頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t應大寫,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty作定語修飾woman,應使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一個小學的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應使用復數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work,應使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學習中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員??杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 (1)句意: 首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。 (2)句意: 他們可以與從未見過的人交流,并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,see的過去式是saw , 故填saw。 (3)句意: 后來,希臘人因他們的文學和科學而聞名,但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時,invent和pages是被動關(guān)系,主語是名詞復數(shù),故助動詞是were , 故填 were invented。 (5)句意: 這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。 (6)句意:這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。invention是名詞,其前是形容詞,use是動詞,useful是形容詞,故填 useful。 (7)句意: 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。 (8)句意: 如今,沒有書的世界很難想象。it39。s+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… , 故填 to imagine。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語,根據(jù)are可知是名詞復數(shù),story是名詞 , 故填 stories。 (10)句意: 將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎?連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填or。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly wa