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the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. differentB. boringC. disappointingD. difficult2. A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. petitionC. experienceD. example【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。 (1)句意:第一天真的很難有這么多事情要做!A:different不同的; B:boring無聊的; C:disappointing失望的; D:difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文there was so much to do!和對第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帳篷、生火等。作者評論 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”,所以第一天是充滿困難的。 故選D。 (2)句意:到了營地,我們分成幾個(gè)小組,給了一個(gè)帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個(gè)指南針。A:book書; B:map地圖; C:light燈; D:knife刀。根據(jù)上文 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上進(jìn)行的生存訓(xùn)練,需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外, 還需要地圖。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the 。故選B。 (3)句意:范妮建議在附近的草地上露營。A:imagined想象; B:enjoyed喜歡; C:finished完成; D:suggested建議。根據(jù)上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營。故選D。 (4)句意:我們都叫他停止抱怨,幫我們生火做飯。A:continue繼續(xù); B:start開始; C:stop停止; D:mind介意。根據(jù)下文... plaining and help us star a fire to cook our food,可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒有帶零食,要用stop doing 。故選C。 (5)句意:我們都叫他停止抱怨,幫我們生火做飯。A:instead代替; B:again又,再; C:too也; D:yet然而。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知生火做飯代替抱怨,故選A。 (6)句意:幸運(yùn)的是李先生幫了我們很多忙。A:started out 出發(fā);B:worked out解出; C:gave out 分發(fā);D:helped out幫忙。根據(jù)上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才會(huì)過來幫忙, 故選D。 (7)句意:這都是因?yàn)槟阕蛲頉]有把食物妥善地放好。A:eat up吃光; B:put away收起來,收好; C:sell out 售完;D:throw off炫耀。根據(jù)上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚沒有妥善保管好食物,故選B。 (8)句意:我們在其他小組之前趕到了目的地。A:after在......之后; B:when 當(dāng)......時(shí);C:before 在......之前;D:till直到......為止。根據(jù)上文 we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. 可知這樣的目的是在其他小組到達(dá)之前趕到目的地。故選C。 (9)句意:我們都為自己感到驕傲。A:him他,賓格; B:them 他/她/它們,賓格;C:you你(們),主格或賓格;D:ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)空格所在的句子主語是we。be proud of oneself,為某人感到自豪。賓語與主語是同一個(gè)人,要用反身代詞ourselves。故選D。 (10)句意:生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。A:activity活動(dòng); B:petition競賽,比賽; C:experience經(jīng)歷; D:example例子。根據(jù)下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知這次生存訓(xùn)練是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。8.完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ? It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don39。t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!1. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave2. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause3. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad4. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families5. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education6. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save7. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking8. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising9. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy10. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文分析的是害羞的問題。 文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的辦法。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:人們?yōu)槭裁春π撸?excited 激動(dòng)的;shy 害羞的; happy 高興的; brave勇敢的;根據(jù)上文In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知,事實(shí)上,接近50%的人害羞,幾乎80%的人在生活中的某個(gè)點(diǎn)上害羞。 人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣??故選B。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的規(guī)模會(huì)引起人們的害羞。 remind提醒; teach教; guide 引導(dǎo);cause導(dǎo)致, 根據(jù)語境可知,人們發(fā)現(xiàn),家庭的規(guī)模可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞。 故選D。 (3)考查副詞。句意:孤單的長的他們通常自己玩兒。quickly迅速地;happily 高興地; alone 單獨(dú); abroad出國. 根據(jù)上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知,沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。 因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長大,常常一個(gè)人玩耍。 故選C。 (4)考查名詞。 句意:他們不能夠像在大家庭長大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力。countries 國家; cities城市; teams隊(duì)伍; families家庭. 根據(jù)上文Growing up, they often play by ,可知此處指大家庭的孩子,故選D。 (5)考查名詞。 句意:另一個(gè)害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 職責(zé); safety 安全; technology 技術(shù);education教育. 根據(jù)下文As more and more people use the Internet,they less time outside,talking to people可知,害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),故選C。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著越來越多的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),他們很少在外面花費(fèi)時(shí)間,和人們交流。 design 設(shè)計(jì);spend花費(fèi); collect 搜集;save節(jié)省. 根據(jù) As more and more people use the Internet, 人們在網(wǎng)上可以做很多事情可知,他們在外面度過的時(shí)間很少,并很少和人交流,故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:結(jié)果他們失去了交流練習(xí)。面對面地和新人交流使他們感到緊張。根據(jù) Nodding點(diǎn)頭;Running 跑步;Jumping跳躍; Speaking說話. 根據(jù) As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知,跟新面孔面對面說話可能使他們感到緊張。 故選D。 (8)考查形容詞。句意對于害羞的人來說,交友、在班上發(fā)言,甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。difficult困難的;safe 安全的; harmful 有害的;surprising令人吃驚的;根據(jù) 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.和新人交流緊張,可知他們在交流,發(fā)言,找工作等方面都很難,故選A。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:但是科學(xué)家說你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闖進(jìn);look for 尋找;get over恢復(fù)(克服); heavy(形容詞)沉重的;根據(jù)They suggest trying10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可以克服害羞心理。 故選C。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:他們建議嘗試新事物,并練習(xí)交流。 new 新的;private 私人的; awful 可怕的; heavy沉重的;根據(jù)常識可知要主動(dòng)接觸新事物,并練習(xí)交流。 故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空時(shí),在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的