【正文】 he will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學校上學，這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信，讓他們來把Susan帶走。 （1）考查代詞。句意：這是她從學校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。 （2）考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 （3）考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構成not…any longer結構，“不再……”。故填any longer。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時。故填started。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語，“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 （6）考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以關系代詞要用which。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填burning。 （8）考查名詞。句意：整個學校都著火了。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。 （9）考查名詞。句意：這場火災都是我的責任。結合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示“錯誤，責任”。故填 fault。 （10）考查介詞。pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，介詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進入郵局時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語為a lady，與謂語為主動關系，且句子為過去進行時。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，名詞等知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今人們對待金錢的看法，許多人非常認真地對待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應當適度消費。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。結合上文in 1924可知應用一般過去時。故填thought。 （2）考查副詞。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的，2019年仍將保持強勁勢頭。修飾動詞hold應用副詞。故填annually。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：毫不奇怪，一場針對窮人的運動開始了。分析句子結構可知target在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語movement構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 （4）考查介詞。句意：欠發(fā)達國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語，“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應用定冠詞。故填the。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。結合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應用形容詞最高級。故填richest。 （7）考查名詞。句意：其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語，表示“消費”，故填consumption。 （8）考查同位語從句。句意：這與這樣一種觀點有關:我們應該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應用that。故填that。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X，在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候，適度的消費肯定是一個好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費”，此處使用動名詞。故填spending。 （10）考查代詞。句意：在這種情況下，英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”，此處指代主語pounds，應使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards. Instead ________ appealing to people39。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答