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最新高三英語語法填空各地方試卷集合匯編-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:55本頁面
  

【正文】 tly heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事:小時候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評他,反而讓他玩了一會兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個道理:犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。即使實驗不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候,他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was asked。 (2)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊?。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。get是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。該空作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞,故填punishing。 (5)考查副詞。句意:剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 (6)考查名詞??涨坝衪wo修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 (7)考查介詞。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語,用……裝滿……,故填with。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯,錯誤其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填knew。 (9)考查定語從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on See You in Beijing in 2022, directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed China39。s ancient (show) the country39。s rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn))and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals________the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China39。s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。s smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China39。s promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people39。s goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.【答案】 performers;dressed;showing;lies;like;technological;rose;which;to draw/drawing;successfully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在2018年韓國平昌冬季奧運會閉幕式上,中國2022,相約北京的表演詮釋了中國文化,傳達了北京歡迎你的愿望。 (1)考查名詞。句意:這場表演的主角是來自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者。空前的roller skating 作定語修飾空處,又根據(jù)空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填performers。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們中有兩人穿著熊貓隊長的服裝領(lǐng)銜演出。分析句子可知,本空在句中過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞,修飾Two of them,故填dressed。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:演出回顧了中國的古代,展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在......。根據(jù)語境可知,空處與下文的singing并列狀語,故填showing。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:演出回顧了中國的古代,展示了中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在。以及展現(xiàn)在面前的未來。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中充當(dāng)謂語,位于,展示,用一般現(xiàn)在時,其主語是單數(shù)future, 故填lies 。 (5)考查介詞。句意:除了長城和像中國龍、中國鳳等幸運動物等吉祥物外,......。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示舉例,意為如......,像.....,故填like。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這場表演還展示了中國最近的工程技術(shù)成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中修飾名詞achievements,修飾名詞作定語要用形容詞,故填technological。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:演出快結(jié)束時,奧運五環(huán)在舞臺上升起,......。通讀全文可知,閉幕式發(fā)生在過去,所以五環(huán)升起應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填rose。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:演出接近尾聲時,臺上升起奧林匹克五環(huán),還有地球村、兒童笑臉、橄欖枝、梅花等形象,代表著中國促進全球和平、建設(shè)人類美好未來的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個句子,并在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),因此填which。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:最后,選手們在冰上滑走了一條路,畫出了2022年北京冬奧會的冬夢標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知,空處作狀語或定語,作狀語時表目的,故填to draw。也可理解為作a path的后置定語,故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。 (10)考查副詞。句意:演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國人民2022年北京奧運會的善意和邀請。根據(jù)空前的the performance和空后的sent可知,空格處就用副詞作狀語,修飾sent,故填successfully。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,形容詞,定語從句以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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