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最新高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空各地方試卷集合匯編-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 03:54本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 力于保護(hù)它們。 (1)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語(yǔ),故填Sadly。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),填left。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填dying。 (4)考查介詞。reason for固定短語(yǔ),“……的原因”,故填for。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。 (6)考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ),“大量”,由great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ),由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。 (10)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語(yǔ),故填natural。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過(guò)程。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國(guó)一無(wú)所知。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語(yǔ),“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為imagination,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周?chē)拿谰爸?。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒(méi)有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周?chē)拿谰爸?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國(guó)政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語(yǔ),“被責(zé)備”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:英國(guó)政府眾多官員都跟哈里說(shuō)不要請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家,就擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語(yǔ),“擔(dān)心”,故填of。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請(qǐng)柬。be unlikely to do固定短語(yǔ),“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會(huì)不會(huì)聽(tīng)從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remain to do固定短語(yǔ),“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng),故填to be seen。 (5)考查代詞。句意:媒體《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》報(bào)道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,made _____ clear that,that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語(yǔ)從句,it做形式賓語(yǔ),故填it 。 (6)考查副詞。句意: 特朗普本來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)2017年訪問(wèn)英國(guó),后來(lái)訪問(wèn)被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 從國(guó)事訪問(wèn)變成了“工作訪問(wèn)”,在此期間不會(huì)和英國(guó)女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ),故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故填being 。 (9)考查名詞。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。a royal wedding“一份邀請(qǐng)”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (10)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時(shí)就沒(méi)參加過(guò)威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當(dāng)時(shí)他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填though/if。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及狀語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞
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