【正文】 ；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。There is no shortcut to do ，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動詞不定式。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 先行詞為those時，關系代詞不能用that。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間。故填the。句意：研究人員發(fā)現，人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。故填highest。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填poisonous。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導致全球死亡的第四大原因。故填those。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。故填was published。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》上。故填scores。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術考試分數大幅下降的原因。故填conducted。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術考試分數大幅下降的原因。故填for。句意：科學家們發(fā)現，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，數詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒右恢痹诶^續(xù)，并形成了更多紀念這一時刻的習俗。修飾動詞establish應用副詞，故填officially。 （9）考查副詞。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現，應用一般過去時。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸?000多年前。故填toys。句意：孩子們會玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。故填to make。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填which。句意：這是一個晚上的慶?；顒?，家人聚在一起吃月餅。根據上文roundest and可知應填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （3）考查形容詞。中秋節(jié)是在農歷的“第八個”月份，故應用序數詞“第八”eighth。 （2）考查數詞。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞，填covering。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。（英語）高一英語語法填空提高訓練一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 s most visited tourist attractions.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). （1）考查非謂語動詞。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術、節(jié)日等不同領域。 （3）考查副詞。 （4）考查代詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中display與主語painting構成被動關系，且根據時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數，故填was displayed。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應用不定冠詞，故填a。country為可數名詞，由other修飾，故用復數形式，填countries。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且描述客觀事實應用一般現在時。故填is celebrated。句意：中秋節(jié)在農歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞an evening ce