【正文】 由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：to。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use“使用”。故答案為：pieces。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。 （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國(guó)說(shuō)，沙子并不是無(wú)限的，我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開(kāi)采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________2．語(yǔ)法填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。usual修飾go to work，應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually，故答案是usually。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。 （4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。 （2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。She早上8點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。蘇珊，24歲。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39?！居⒄Z(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。beauty作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。 （8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 （9）句意：長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ)，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案是being。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。故答案為：it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為：quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語(yǔ)。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。故答案為：sea。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式為took。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完。故答案為：using。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來(lái)、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。故答案為：Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：cause。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 （3）句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。故填how?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。 （5）句意：他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。故填them。taught是teach的過(guò)去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。故填by。4．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。前句說(shuō)：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言