【正文】 sit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （1）考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was forced。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。 （6）考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These。 （7）考查賓語從句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 （10）考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。 （1）考查冠詞。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。根據(jù)parade可知，空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞，所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這句話的主語是The massive events，句中缺少謂語，且主語與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知，對這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were designed。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：活動(dòng)開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)前文可知，對這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。 （5）考查表語從句。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。“was”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這是一個(gè)表語從句，關(guān)系詞使用that。故填that。 （6）考查介詞。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。conclude with…固定短語，“以……結(jié)束”，故填with。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。故填who。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。這句話從句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填answering。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 （10）考查名詞。句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級，good的最高級是best，本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 （2）考查名詞。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語，修飾places，表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：不過，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)?？催@個(gè)季節(jié)。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語，“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 （6）考查副