【正文】 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語(yǔ)，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些馬生來(lái)就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （8）考查副詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開(kāi)心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填running。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的spend time on sth固定短語(yǔ)，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。 （4）考查介詞。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填heard。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物，但野馬是個(gè)例外。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。 s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.I don39。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填gradually。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。故填scientific。句意：為了保護(hù)大熊貓，一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來(lái)做重要的科學(xué)研究。 。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先行詞是1869年，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。the number of固定短語(yǔ)，“...…的數(shù)量”。 （6）考查冠詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be，動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，因此用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。other修飾名詞。 （4）考查名詞。 和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：在過(guò)去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。native to，固定短語(yǔ)，“本土的”，故填to 。 （2）考查介詞。故填known本句is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，所以填what 。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查代詞。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。本句的主語(yǔ)是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is located。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。visited是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。 （6）考查副詞。so…that固定短語(yǔ)，“如此......以至于......”。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。 （4）考查冠詞。此處是不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾places，表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來(lái)往的看秋景的人。故填best。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來(lái)了，秋天可以說(shuō)是一年中最好的季節(jié)。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。 s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，表語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些借來(lái)的鳥(niǎo)兒受過(guò)訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。句意：活動(dòng)開(kāi)始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填friendly。 （3）考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，故填a。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。The People39。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. Th