【正文】 。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。 （10）考查形容詞。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填knew。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該題考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短語，用……裝滿……，故填with。 （7）考查介詞。空前有two修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填successfully。句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填punishing。故填frightened。get是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語。 （3）考查形容詞。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 （2）考查代詞。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候，他給出了答案。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。母親非但沒有批評他，反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t know what to do! he said. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。of one39。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。 （8）考查名詞。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.9．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動(dòng)詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。 （6）考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意：這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 故填salty。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （8）考查名詞。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個(gè)國家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。 （5）考查名詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。故填a。 （10）考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。故填by。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填have undertaken。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填practical。 （5）考查形容詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處