【正文】
。a wide variety of固定短語(yǔ),“多種多樣的”,故填of。 (10)考查介詞。句意:騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對(duì)安全。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樽孕熊嚫鍧?、更便宜、?duì)健康有益,此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因,故填A(yù)nother。 (8)考查代詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車更清潔、更便宜,同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此處具有比較意義,應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,故填cleaner。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)城市有專門為騎自行車的人提供的設(shè)施,可以免費(fèi)使用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Up to now”可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have enjoyed。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每天有49萬(wàn)人騎自行車。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,故填the。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個(gè)很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最適合騎自行車的城市之一。 ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了自行車之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,表語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。look 與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。故填from。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。故填to understand。最大機(jī)會(huì)。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析可知短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為the+_____ +名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)為形容詞,根據(jù)之后有so far 作為提示,此空應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。(7)考查形容詞。分析可知,所填詞應(yīng)為之前復(fù)合不定代詞anything的后置定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞形式。 (6)考查形容詞?!狈治龊笪膌ast issue意為“上一期”,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)用名詞形式。 (4)考查名詞。句意:為了避免在有錢的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購(gòu)買名牌外套,包括通常價(jià)值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,____2____ is to blame, parents, students or society在系動(dòng)詞之后,為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),且之后已給出可選對(duì)象,故填which。句意:?jiǎn)栴} 是 故填an。句意:我們的世界已經(jīng)見證了越來越多的學(xué)生給他們的父母施加壓力,讓他們購(gòu)買奢侈品只是為了在同齡人面前看起來更好。s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel ________ (look) down upon.【答案】 an;which;showing;announcement;said;valuable;biggest;to understand;from;looked 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,就某些學(xué)校進(jìn)行的“避免奢侈品牌出現(xiàn)校園”的措施展開了討論。 Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now es the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.t take away parents39。 To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,連詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查介詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查形容詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (3)考查副詞。 (2)考查連詞。 (1)考查代詞。隨著以動(dòng)物為主題的咖啡館的興起,不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動(dòng)物供顧客參觀或者玩耍,以此來吸引消費(fèi)者。s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。 hands.s first hedgehog themed cafe In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。 Situated in Beijing39。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:基本上,盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),故填consisting。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。deserve to do固定短語(yǔ),“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填to remain。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它們是偉大的,真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。all by oneself固定短語(yǔ),“自己、單獨(dú)”,故填himself。 (7)考查代詞。精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕