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(英語)高二英語語法填空提高訓(xùn)練含解析(參考版)

2025-03-29 23:52本頁面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞以及非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。 (9)考查形容詞。not just/only...but(also)...。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故填who。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時(shí)候。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。(many) problems we39。(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。故填which/that。 (9)考查定語從句。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過來。故填hands。 (6)考查名詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊?。故填was asked。主語he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理:犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事:小時(shí)候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。 (10)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語,“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。 (8)考查介詞。 attractive有吸引力的。句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!?。故填making。句意:這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填beauty。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。故填a。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填was shown。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填which。句意:這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (1)考查副詞。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 (10)考查副詞。形容詞修飾名詞。 (9)考查形容詞。故填to bring句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動(dòng)物園帶回活的大熊貓。故填when。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時(shí)法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。故填the。句意:一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。故填living。句意:估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。故填development 。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。 故填has been driven。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the giant panda (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動(dòng)物。 。用過去分詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動(dòng)物。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的。 此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (7)考
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