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【英語】高二英語語法填空提高訓(xùn)練(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:46本頁面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語,“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Calligraphy,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填enables。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛好”,故填a。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的日常生活。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時(shí),故填dipped。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填choices。 (1)考查名詞。 Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese.d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。 (10)考查名詞。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。 (8)考查副詞。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”,故填on。 (4)考查介詞。句意:這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填heard。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物,但野馬是個(gè)例外。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。 s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.I don39。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。 (10)考查代詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (8)考查主謂一致。have access to固定短語,“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。 (7)考查介詞。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,disturb與邏輯主語you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。此處用不定式作目的狀語, 故填to connect。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。故填has led。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來,中國在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國家。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (1)考查形容詞。What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。 故填salty。句意:大體上說,北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語,“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意:對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。 (5)考查名詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 (10)考查連詞。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。
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