【正文】
Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。 (6)考查副詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。 (4)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。 (2)考查副詞。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 (1)考查介詞。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基 ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。故填it。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填adding。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式,early的最高級形式為earliest。 (4)考查形容詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。 (3)考查介詞。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填excitement。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。 (1)考查名詞。 In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。 (9)考查副詞。another“另外的”。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。 (7)考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語動(dòng)詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (5)考查名詞。have an effect on固定短語,“對……有影響”。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示逐漸變化的過程。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填dying。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。幸運(yùn)的是,野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。make a living,固定短語,“以......為生”。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。空格處在句中修飾副詞worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 (8)考查副詞。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”,句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 (7)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的Chang39。 (6)考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 (5)考查介詞。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。故填is/was said。此處是主語從句,其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。句意:據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知,本空是謂語動(dòng)詞,其中的主語是蹴鞠,與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處的時(shí)間狀語是“漢代”,要用一般過去時(shí),故填spread。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。 (1)考查形容詞。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as