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(英語)高三英語語法填空提高訓(xùn)練及解析(參考版)

2025-03-30 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。 (9)考查形容詞。not just/only...but(also)...。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故填who。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時候。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。(many) problems we39。(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主謂一致,時態(tài),副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句,名詞,非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。 (10)考查冠詞。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected,在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個,可以省去從句主語和系動詞,只保留動詞,這里expect應(yīng)為被動,所以用過去分詞expected。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”,可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”,也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞??崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z,前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語,有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。 (7)考查定語從句。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位,即say 是非謂語動詞,它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞,arriving 是動名詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。 (5)考查介詞。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。 (4)考查時態(tài)。seem to be固定短語,“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞,這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來,我通常會考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西,可知,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再加上空格后面有逗號,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填matters。句意:重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報,但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. 故填employing。本句謂語動詞為“has和took over”,所以空格處動詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中cartoon production和動詞make是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動,作cartoon production的定語。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動畫片。故填for。句意:小說中,哪吒生于商朝,以對抗龍王而聞名。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式,故填bination。 (6)考查名詞。句意:導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。故填who。句意:導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。point是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填points。 (3)考查名詞。句意:自7月26日以來。分析句式可知,設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞opened的,修飾動詞要用副詞,因此,用副詞,故填officially。 (1)考查副詞。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。 Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填gradually。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。故填scientific。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。 。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。 (7)考查定語從句。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。 (6)考查冠詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。other修飾名詞。 (4)考查名詞。 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。 (2)考查介詞。故填known本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。故填 fault。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (8)考查名詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填which。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為故填to catch。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填any longer。 (3)考查固定短語。be angry with sb 固定
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