【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。故填from。句意：我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。故填a。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。 （7）考查形容詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。 （5）考查副詞。invite sb. to do ，“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures.10．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語(yǔ)從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬(wàn)人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬(wàn)平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意：通過(guò)利用原本閑置的空間來(lái)節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“被視為”，故填as。 （6）考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意：這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜?lái)的益處。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 故填salty。句意：大體上說(shuō)，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ)，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （8）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。s。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。 （5）考查名詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。故填was founded。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 （10）考查連詞。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （8）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。正如某人所說(shuō)表示。句意：正如戴森所說(shuō)的：除非你測(cè)試新想法，并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which / that。句意：詹姆斯此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填What。 （5）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填remaining。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。 （1）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)