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故填which。句意:根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險的。故填were。句意:根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊的數(shù)據(jù),2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件,其中只有6起是危險的。故填majority。句意:“即使被咬了,大多數(shù)人還是活下來了”,查普曼博士說。故填to die。句意:根據(jù)佛羅里達博物館的國際鯊魚攻擊檔案(ISAF),人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚咬的兩倍多。故填endangering。句意:更重要的是,捕撈鯊魚每年殺死多達1億只,危及幾個不同的物種。故填But/Yet。句意:但現(xiàn)代科學家指出,鯊魚組織是非常厲害的毒藥。故填is believed。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,魚翅湯被認為對健康有益,在中國很特別。故填monly。句意:這種情況在植物和昆蟲中很常見,比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。故填without。句意:一些雌性鯊魚有能力自己繁殖后代,并且在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。故填a。句意:由于人們的錯誤觀念,成千上萬的鯊魚正在死亡。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a;without;monly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹人們過去對鯊魚的誤解,喚醒人們要有保護動物意識。 If you39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填will get。此處為主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)when引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。故填automatically。句意:Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。 故填because。句意:有好幾次,我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。故填to keep。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。故填them。句意:你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中,或者用一個特定的標簽進行分類。故填convenience。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結起來就是方便。故填on。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。故填Reducing。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。故填traditional。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。m betting I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關系,應用連詞and。 (10)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語,“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。 (8)考查介詞。 attractive有吸引力的。句意:在這個節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!贰9侍頼aking。句意:這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填beauty。句意:他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿馈9侍頰。句意:這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填was shown。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填which。句意:這個結合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (1)考查副詞。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,介詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查介詞。結合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯誤,責任”。 (9)考查名詞。句意:整個學校都著火了。故填burning。 (7)考查形容詞。 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導非限制性定語從句,所以關系代詞要用which。 (6)考查定語從句。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填started。 (4)考查時態(tài)。這里用any longer與前面的not構成not…any longer結構,“不再……”。故填with。 (2)考查介詞。句意:這是她從學校寫給父母的一封信。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。 The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.I39。 此處應填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時,population做整體概念時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。此處應填名詞作為介詞with