【正文】 故填On/Upon。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。故填met。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。故填forgetful。句意：父母永遠不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。故填However。 （2）考查副詞。此處描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現在時；同時這里用了強調句“It is +強調部分+that...”，強調句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據句意可知此處為并列關系，應用連詞and。 （10）考查連詞。根據句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。 （8）考查介詞。 attractive有吸引力的。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。故填making。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填beauty。句意：他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。故填a。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填was shown。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填which。句意：這個結合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （1）考查副詞。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，名詞，定語從句等知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。關系詞在從句中做主語。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。故填 kinds。句意：你有三種牙齒?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子，所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子，根據句意，前后為轉折關系，故填but。 （1）考查連詞。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。空格后是動詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應使用可數名詞的復數形式。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以關系詞使用who。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：游行結束時釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意：結果是，發(fā)射56枚加農炮彈幾乎產生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關系，故填included。句意：活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。 （3）考查形容詞。主語又是復數形式。再根據上文“The People39。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個名詞在文中第一次出現，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。The People39。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現在分詞，填facing。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。one of + 名詞復數表示“……之一”。 （9）考查數詞。 （8）考查強調句型。竹子直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。 （7）考查連詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。play a role in....固定短語，“在……中起作用”。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領當地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般過去時，句中的謂語動詞應該使用過去式，填led。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以使用名詞，填application?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。9．語法填空 故填to meet。句意：白素貞被關在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。此處修飾動詞living 應用副詞，故填happily。 （9）考查副詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應用動名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：據說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處which是關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。 （6）考查定語從句。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。 （5）考查介詞。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West L