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高三英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-05 04:39本頁面
  

【正文】 teps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫給父母的一封信。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。 (1)考查代詞。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。 (3)考查固定短語。故填any longer。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。故填to catch。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為故填which。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。 (8)考查名詞。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。故填 fault。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來越受歡迎。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。 (2)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語,并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時,往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。 (5)考查名詞。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。( 6)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (7)考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級,意為“最......的之一”。故填most attractive。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。故填to。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填to spread。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。故填and。 Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。t have the receipt. I39。m not alone on that.ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。 (1)考查形容詞。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,此句缺少主語,此處時動名詞作主語。 (3)考查介詞。on a…basis固定短語,“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。 (4)考查名詞。boil down to固定短語,“歸結(jié)起來是,其結(jié)果是”,此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。 (5)考查代詞。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。require sb. to do ,“請求某人做某事”,動詞不定式作require的賓補。 (7)考查連詞。本句為原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。 (8)考查副詞。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。 (9)考查冠詞。address是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,應(yīng)填an。句意:你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。故填一般將來時。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s false beliefs.s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several different species.re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum39。 (1)考查冠詞。as a result of固定短語,“作為……的結(jié)果”。 (2)考查介詞。根據(jù)上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves可知,此處指“雌性鯊魚在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊”,應(yīng)使用介詞without“沒有”。 (3)考查副詞。此處修飾過去分詞seen,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。believe與shark fin soup是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài);此處描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (5)考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but/yet“但是”。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。“捕撈鯊魚每年殺死多達1億只”危及幾個不同的物種,endanger的邏輯主語是整個前句描述的內(nèi)容,此處與前句內(nèi)容是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。be likely to do ,“可能做某事”。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)空前形容詞及空后介詞of可知,此處使用名詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)in 2018可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時;there be句型主謂一致遵循“就近原則”,由sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents可知,此處be動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (10)考查定語從句。此處是帶有介詞的定語從句,先行詞是sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents,關(guān)系詞在介詞之后,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,介詞,副詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,名詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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