【正文】 （1）考查副詞。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填so。take...to do ，花費(fèi)……做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。a pack of固定短語，一群……。 （4）考查定語從句。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。 （5）考查時態(tài)。and前后兩個動作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。 （6）考查名詞。故填petition?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。主語為we，故填were invited。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。(hit) North American theaters later this month.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。(bee) their true hero.(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (large) theatrical release in the country39。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。be known as固定短語，作為.....出名,故填as。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填tells?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查名詞。故填adaptation。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。10．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。 （6）考查定語從句。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。 （7）考查代詞。as someone puts it固定句式。put it表達(dá)......故填it。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣?。句意：這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。故填dug。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。 （5）考查連詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 （6）考查介詞。be regarded as動詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。故填that。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填making。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填lower。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。 （1）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為they，助動詞用have。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （3）