【正文】 一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s hanzi. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。 （6）考查形容詞。故填united。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。故填which。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew upve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s name and the date.s this one thing in a home that39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. Three weeks later, my children39。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填the hardest。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填to discover。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時(shí)留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。 （6）考查定語從句。故填whose。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填transforming。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。句意：“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應(yīng)填名詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填to encourage。句意：《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。故填to。句意：《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”，并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。故填earliest。句意：有人認(rèn)為，這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的，在那里，人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。故填was invented。句意：漢語的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。 （7）考查代詞。結(jié)合前文，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作，it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。 （8）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞，故填monly。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。故填why。句意：包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。故填have entered。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. （1）考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺(tái)推出。故填which。句意：在央視一臺(tái)播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填was shown。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填a。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿馈９侍頱eauty。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填making。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。 attractive有吸引力的。 （8）考查介詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。