【正文】 r________ In the past, France wasn39。（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。 （8）句意：法國不是一個浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填 pay。10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會改變?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it指代，故答案是it。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進(jìn)行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ve ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father39。his musical skills. Today, Abing39。s national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has bee 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。根據(jù) which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定語，故piece表示特指用定冠詞，位于句首首字母大寫，故填The。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。副詞修飾動詞feel，strongly，是副詞，強(qiáng)烈地，故填strongly。 name和piece是被動關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是piece名詞單數(shù)故助動詞是was，故填was。one of是最高級的標(biāo)志，was是系動詞其后是形容詞，修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，故此處是moving是多音節(jié)單詞，最高級是the most+moving的形式，故填 the most moving 。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。定語從句中缺少主語指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 instruments 。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在的影響，或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，主語是it第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是has，故填 has bee 。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dear Ms. Zhang, s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。 （1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。故答案為 because/since/as 。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。故答案為games。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。 （5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。故答案為playing。根據(jù)上文謂語took，可知動作為過去發(fā)生，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞start的過去式started。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。故答案為really。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 （9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑ξ疑鷼?。故答案為with。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. （1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴(yán)重。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個晚上。a whole night 是時間段，引出時間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是to test。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形，故答案是be。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此本句為一般過去時，應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。國王有兩個兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…，一個……另一個……，故答案是the。又把門關(guān)住了。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。 Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write）