【正文】 （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。 （1）句意：托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故填a。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，no matter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填months。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫(xiě)。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。 （9）句意：一列火車(chē)很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。took是take的過(guò)去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。 （2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。s。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過(guò)去式是became，故填 became。根據(jù) （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。空缺處指代前文的puters，因此使用they，故答案是they。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，故答案是interested。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是the。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。 Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother39。 The boy39。 Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy39。 Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他?（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車(chē)?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他?（3）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （4）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車(chē)?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （5）句意：警方稱(chēng)，男孩的母親伊麗莎白根據(jù)a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on，表示在……的早上，故填on。see sb doing sth，看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。斯科特中尉說(shuō)，警察到了，打電話給她車(chē)?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。 （8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)著她的車(chē)走了，正在翻她的錢(qián)包。 （9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。 （10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書(shū)的歷史。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，see的過(guò)去式是saw ， 故填saw。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。it39。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書(shū)的形式被購(gòu)買(mǎi)并在屏幕上閱讀。 （10）句意： 將來(lái)會(huì)有人翻過(guò)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍的書(shū)頁(yè)嗎？像卷軸一樣的書(shū)會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問(wèn)句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。14．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.160