【正文】
akeout bags.(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ (1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 (8)句意:法國不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 pay。10.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞) One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。 The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。 He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個(gè)兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識(shí)到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。 (5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。因?yàn)閲跤袃蓚€(gè)兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對(duì)的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故答案是younger。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅). Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。 (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時(shí),看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。wasingiftold固定短語e (2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。可知,我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。at,看到,故填at。wear,穿,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wearing。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語give人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。happy,開心,快樂。cutest與Iever (6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。thatthat (7)句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。me與almostme (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。根據(jù)語境中的business (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時(shí),故填taught。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。 First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature (文學(xué)) and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came,probable是形容詞,probably是副詞,故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),see的過去式是saw , 故填saw。be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí),invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是were , 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。invention是名詞,其前是形容詞,use是動(dòng)詞,useful是形容詞,故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。it39。 (9)句意: 每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 (10)句意: 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎?連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填or。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。s。people39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ The teachers in ________________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them.