【正文】 ers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （1）句意：僅用這些浪費食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項法律。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。 （8）句意：法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填 pay。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dear Ms. Zhang, s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。 （1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因為我在使用電腦之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸。故答案為 because/since/as 。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。故答案為games。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞try的原形。 （5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。故答案為playing。根據(jù)上文謂語took，可知動作為過去發(fā)生，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞start的過去式started。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。故答案為really。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 （9）句意：因為我不想他對我生氣。故答案為with。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.還有電腦對我們生活的影響。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。slow修飾動詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly?？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?（5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。because of應(yīng)因為，固定搭配，故答案是because。at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。 Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother39。 The boy39。 Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy39。 Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他?（3）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （4）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)铮瞧诙讵q他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （5）句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白根據(jù)a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on，表示在……的早上，故填on。see sb doing sth，看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。 （8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。 （9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。 （10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。 （1）句意： 他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。 （2）句意： 他總是對我的生活感興趣。 （3）句意： 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達(dá)的時候打來的。in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞，England，英國，故填 England。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過去時，spend的過去式是spent，故填 spent。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。根據(jù) That day可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，send與主語father是被動關(guān)系，故是被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞是was，send的過去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。副詞修飾動詞短語get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。 his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ The teachers in ________16