【正文】 的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。12．語法填空 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother39。s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. The boy39。s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy39。s release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。 helped是謂語動詞，故此處是非謂語動詞，name與boy是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車里接了媽媽的電話后，幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，he是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car，在車里，表示地點，故填in。 （4）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車里，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked the horn，可知and前后時態(tài)一致是一般過去時，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時，在一個下雪的早晨，將另一個孩子，一個嬰兒，放下后，車沒鎖，就跑了。根據(jù)a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容詞時用介詞on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：當(dāng)她走出來的時候，她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。see sb doing sth，看見某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填driving。 （7）句意：蒂姆斯科特中尉說，警察到了，打電話給她車里的手機，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to reach。 （8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個陌生人開著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger，是名詞，陌生人，故填stranger。 （9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to stay。 （10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因為那個男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and，故填and。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因為太忙，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補時，父親卻離開了她。 （1）句意： 他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他總是對我的生活感興趣。be interested in，固定搭配，對......感興趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達的時候打來的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞，England，英國，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個小時組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過去時，spend的過去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父親8被送到佛羅里達州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，send與主語father是被動關(guān)系，故是被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞是was，send的過去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達時，我會彌補失去的時間，和他好好長談，然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動詞短語get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________（interesting） than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers cha