【正文】 of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Hemingway developed ________ For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。11．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________t imagine their ________（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________（use） since few people thought there was ________（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________（equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來說明這點(diǎn)。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數(shù)名詞，故填because，value。invent發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語technology是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語technology是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was，invent的過去分詞是invented，故填was invented。electrical電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，transmit傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞electrically，電子地，故填electrically。be considere形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless，無用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for，為了，故填for。equip，裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用equip的名詞equipment，設(shè)備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。12．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。s。people39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。13．閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘?，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開了她。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。be interested in，固定搭配，對......感興趣，故填 interested。 根據(jù) （4）句意： 九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。 （8）句意： 那天，我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長談，然后真正地了解他。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。 house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________（begin） to talk about it.（interest） in the house. He decided to get ________（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（彎道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.（pany） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________（pay） $180, 000 for three years of ad