【正文】 ple have ________4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （6）考查形容詞?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。 （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。s Tian39。3．語(yǔ)法填空 （10）考查代詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （7）考查介詞?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填related。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________故填less。故填freely。故填who/that。故填anxious。故填found。故填it。 （5）考查代詞。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填be shaped。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。可知，此處主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ)，“將......變成......”，故填into。故填controlling。故填to explore。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ （1）考查名詞。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。as many…as固定短語(yǔ)，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 （2）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填more。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。 （6）考查介詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 （10）考查代詞。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training