【正文】 對(duì)種族歧視，推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對(duì)抗種族主義。 （9）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞players，用形容詞，所以填talented。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 （5）考查連詞。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填represented。句意：這是這項(xiàng)全國性運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。句意：杰基 句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 （9）考查定語從句。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填hands。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。主語he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理：犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。 （7）考查介詞。 （6）考查副詞。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒?dòng)包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 （6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查介詞。故填is/was said。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。 （10）考查副詞。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動(dòng)詞was，所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。 （8）考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級(jí)，故填higher。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí)，這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。句意：雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長，也很累，而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。 （6）考查副詞。主語是dropsondes與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （3）考查代詞。本句為賓語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語，指代事物，故填what。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________最新英語語法填空專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On an eighthour flight, Martin39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。句意：每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。 （7）考查介詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 （10）考查形容詞。2．語法填空 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the