【正文】
。故填are provided。句意:高質(zhì)量的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如百老匯演出和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)也提供。此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)sports facilities應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“各種體育設(shè)施”,故填various/varied。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:最大的不同是你可以看到移動(dòng)的海景。故填found。句意:特等房間堪比五星級(jí)酒店的客房。fully loaded“滿載著”,故填fully。 (6)考查副詞。句意:你可以想象的一切都是可用的,只要你想在這樣的郵輪上。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:沒有必要在不同的酒店預(yù)訂,找地方吃飯,或提前安排不同的交通工具。根據(jù)下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容詞比較級(jí),且popular為多音節(jié)詞,故填more popular。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:嗯,當(dāng)你選擇乘船旅行時(shí),這是可能的。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能滿足你所有的期望?根據(jù)上文your為形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞expectation,且expectation為可數(shù)名詞,由all修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填expectations。s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.【答案】 expectations;to go;more popular;It;a;fully;found;that;various/varied;are provided 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了乘船旅行這一旅行方式,已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎,以及說(shuō)明了乘船旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have bee ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:基本上,盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),故填consisting。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查冠詞。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級(jí)lower。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make,因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ),“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (4)考查名詞。此句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式are piled。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞dug。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對(duì)于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來(lái)說(shuō),這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ),“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。be capable of固定短語(yǔ),“能夠”,故填of。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來(lái)造船。in the process of…固定短語(yǔ),“在......過(guò)程中”,故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 (3)考查副詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),在此表示的事物,故填what。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construc