【正文】
Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese.d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,介詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),連詞,名詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處是帶有介詞的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents,關(guān)系詞在介詞之后,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)in 2018可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);there be句型主謂一致遵循“就近原則”,由sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents可知,此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前形容詞及空后介詞of可知,此處使用名詞。 (8)考查名詞。be likely to do ,“可能做某事”。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!安稉契忯~每年殺死多達(dá)1億只”危及幾個(gè)不同的物種,endanger的邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)前句描述的內(nèi)容,此處與前句內(nèi)容是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but/yet“但是”。 (5)考查連詞。believe與shark fin soup是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處修飾過去分詞seen,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。 (3)考查副詞。根據(jù)上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves可知,此處指“雌性鯊魚在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊”,應(yīng)使用介詞without“沒有”。 (2)考查介詞。as a result of固定短語(yǔ),“作為……的結(jié)果”。 (1)考查冠詞。re bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum39。s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several different species.s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.s false beliefs. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語(yǔ)從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在這種情況下,英國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語(yǔ)Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語(yǔ)pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填spending。句意:但無(wú)論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X,在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候,適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個(gè)好主意。故填that。句意:這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動(dòng)而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示“消費(fèi)”,故填consumption。 (7)考查名詞。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。 (6)考查形容詞。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。 (5)考查冠詞。be open to固定短語(yǔ),“愿意接受……的”。 (4)考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)movement構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。 (2)考查副詞。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,如今人們對(duì)待金錢的看法,許多人非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. Other people don39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。s still going strong in 2019. 故填dollars。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)為a lady,與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故填when。 (1)考查連詞。 11.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。故填to meet。句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。 (9)考查副詞。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。be equal to固定短語(yǔ),“與……相等”。 (5)考查介詞。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填built。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 (6)考查名詞??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 (2)考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ),當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。對(duì)游客來說,洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。9.語(yǔ)法填空 該空作do的賓語(yǔ),用賓格,所以填us。 (10)考查代詞。句意:鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填related。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語(yǔ),“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來,女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really