【正文】 s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees. （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。句意：我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. 形容詞修飾名詞。故填when。故填living。 故填has been driven。 。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。be located固定短語，“坐落于、位于”。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。the 后用最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。Beijing39。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。 （5）考查表語從句。故填were designed。根據(jù)parade可知，空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞，所以應(yīng)填冠詞。 邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. （10）考查形容詞。9句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。 （4）考查介詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。(young) in the world. ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________ （10）考查語態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填losing。alone “獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，答案為alone。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Many of the earth39。 （10）考查形容詞。 （8）考查定語從句。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。 （2）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭，最后把他吞下去。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭。句意：在這個(gè)問題上沒有捷徑可走。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。3．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填appeared。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒?dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。 （4）考查代詞。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。（英語）高一英語語法填空提高訓(xùn)練一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。 （8）考查介詞。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。故填which。故填toys。 （9）考查副詞。 研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。故填conducted。故填was published。故填poisonous。故填the。There is no shortcut to do ，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查形容詞。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gardener, however We39。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 （4）考查名詞。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ （2）考查定語從句。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。 （10）考查介詞。The People39。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為