【正文】 （英語）高一英語語法填空提高訓(xùn)練一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。s most visited tourist attractions. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （3）考查副詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 （4）考查代詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。 （6）考查冠詞。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。 （7）考查名詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。 （8）考查介詞。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 （9）考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。 （10）考查定語從句。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：這是一個晚上的慶?；顒?，家人聚在一起吃月餅。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名詞。句意：孩子們會玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介詞。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸?000多年前。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填appeared。 （9）考查副詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。修飾動詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：從那以后，慶祝活動一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時刻的習(xí)俗。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older. The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce