【正文】 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。13．(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。故填lower。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填making。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填that。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。be regarded as動詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。 （6）考查介詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填dug。句意：這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風格及給當?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時，population做整體概念時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填organizations。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，故填have been taken。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填dying。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。幸運的是，野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。故填transforming。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。故填whose。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填even though/ even if。句意：盡管最后的標記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填to discover。句意：我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填the hardest。 （2）考查形容詞。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up10．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故填amounts。此處是動名詞短語作主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填is。 （9）考查時態(tài)。這將幫助他們計算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。 （7）考查代詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。故填To help。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經(jīng)開始了學校的開學，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經(jīng)在晚些時候開始上課。or more或更多，故填or。 （4）考查連詞。 （3）考查定語從句。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據(jù)報道.....”，故填is reported。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。隨著孩子們進入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負擔和責任，但學校仍然很早就開始上課。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. 9．語法填空 根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可