【正文】 local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。 s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。 故填best。此處是不定式做后置定語，修飾places，表示動作還為發(fā)生。so…that固定短語，“如此......以至于......”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is located。賓語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導，所以填what 。 （2）考查介詞。 （4）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。故填scientific。 （2）考查時態(tài)。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應永遠如此。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的 （4）考查介詞。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。 12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：為了保護大熊貓，一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學研究。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時間狀語。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be，動詞之間沒有連詞，因此用非謂語動詞，individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。故填knownThe giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. （10）考查賓語從句。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填answering。 （7）考查定語從句。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關(guān)系，故填included。主語又是復數(shù)形式。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查狀語從句?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （7）考查名詞。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。 （1）考查時態(tài)。the growing number of overweight ________ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。故填freely。故填anxious。故填it。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填be shaped。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。 （8）考查代詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》上。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應用一般過去時。句意：孩子們會玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。句意：這是一個晚上的慶祝活動，家人聚在一起吃月餅。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （7）考查名詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。 Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填eighth。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （1）考查介詞。 （3）考查名詞。 （5）考查代詞。 （7）考查形容詞。 （9）考查定語從句。故填to solve。哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。 （9）考查冠詞。 is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。turn .. into...固定短語，“將......變成......”，故填into。故填to explore。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知，此處用所給動詞的