【正文】
ark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 (1)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (2)考查名詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查冠詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。 (4)考查連詞。 (5)考查介詞。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”,故填to。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。本句中say做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。句意:來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。s rescue固定短語,“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。句意:雨后,一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填surrounded。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時間很正常。故答案為to kill。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時,他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。 (4)考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填chatted。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。 (6)考查代詞。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (8)考查形容詞。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (1)考查時態(tài)。 (2)考查定語從句。 2surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。句意:不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (7)考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 (9)考查虛擬語氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查介詞。故填of。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。故填who。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。故填remeded。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。 (7)考查形容詞。 (8)考查副詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是