【正文】 t is a very fashionable watch, ________ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。強調主語the act itself應為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填matters。根據下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.故此處表示轉折，用however，然而。故填However。very為副詞，應修飾形容詞，forgetful健忘的。 （4）句意：當兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. （8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關注和擔心很正常，但事情并非我們所預料的那樣糟。故填worries。as expected為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填the。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。4．語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。 （4）考查名詞。根據句意可知名詞用復數形式，故答案為forests。as a result固定短語，“結果”，故填a。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查定語從句。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 （1）考查連詞。故填when?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 （3）考查介詞。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。 （4）考查冠詞。故填the。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 is。根據空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復數形式。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。故填to offer。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。 （9）考查副詞。故填constantly。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領著,應該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （4）考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 （6）考查賓語從句。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （8）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關系,所以應該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。 2surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。他們和報道之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數意義，所以填measures。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （7）考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。句意：為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關鍵。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。故填devoted。句意：如果或當你覺得你的生活缺乏目標，不要擔心。故填If/When。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關系，用被動形