【正文】
_______(tooth) in one lifetime! Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 (1)考查介詞。outlive by固定短語,“比……壽命長”,故填by。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。句意:一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人,它會殺死他。 (8)考查代詞。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 The gardener, however Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 We39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞space。 (5)考查代詞。此處為It39。故填it。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填found。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。故填anxious。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填freely。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填less。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因為他們強(qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation,可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填have won。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時態(tài),故填will e。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填selected。 the strongest power,有形容詞最高級修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that。lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為it,故填is reflected。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。s birthday他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。句首首字母要大寫。 (3)句意:父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。故填forgetful。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填met。to one39。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 (9)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The cat39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. (1)考查冠詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測,其表達(dá)為must do/be,故填must。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時,再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was forced。句意:當(dāng)他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。 (6)考查代詞。故填These。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連