【正文】 ion letters every year.(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。children39。s fastpaced society。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法越來(lái)越受重視。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。故填to have received。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書(shū)寫(xiě)的通知書(shū)。故填where。句意：無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書(shū)法錄取通知書(shū)有11個(gè)年頭了。故填Similarly。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫(xiě)完4500余份錄取通知書(shū)。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。故填their。句意：中國(guó)人相信字如其人,也就是說(shuō),好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫(xiě)能力和性格。故填meaning。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填to enhance。句意：與此同時(shí),家長(zhǎng)也愈加重視孩子們的寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣了。 （9）考查副詞。instead位于句首,連接上下句。故填instead。句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在書(shū)法中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填viewers。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.s biggest national party. Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。 （1）考查介詞。位于逗號(hào)之后，且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意，故填including。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填painted。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒?dòng)特別盛大，令人興奮。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填moving。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱(chēng)為搬家日。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填falls。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。 （9）考查代詞。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers.first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （6）考查介詞。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)talent和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填be seen。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。 （3）考查介詞。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過(guò)去分詞focused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填focusing/focused。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。 （6）考查連詞。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：這是他自己寫(xiě)書(shū)的原因之一。 （8）考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （9）考查冠詞。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is ess