【正文】
本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。故填which。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。故填discussing。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國(guó)際關(guān)系理念。故填proposed。句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類(lèi)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. (1)考查副詞。 (2)考查主語(yǔ)從句。 (3)考查形容詞。故填beautiful??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ),因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填 (6)考查名詞。petition. (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (10)考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,主語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門(mén)石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 (1)考查連詞。故填when??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。 (3)考查介詞。stand out as固定短語(yǔ),作為……而出類(lèi)拔萃。 (4)考查冠詞。故填the。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 is。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填to offer。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。故填constantly。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Canada Day is the year39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。句意:加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn),許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國(guó)色。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 (6)考查介詞。be known as固定短語(yǔ),“被稱(chēng)為”,故填as。句意:由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 (10)考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。6.語(yǔ)法填空 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________(be) not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問(wèn)題。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期,他們經(jīng)常面臨越來(lái)越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任,但學(xué)校仍然很早就開(kāi)始上課。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It is reported that...,固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道.....”,故填is reported。這種睡眠不足會(huì)讓孩子們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上遭受痛苦。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (4)考查連詞。or more或更多,故填or。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了學(xué)校的開(kāi)學(xué),幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時(shí)候開(kāi)始上課。故填To help。他們也看到了更高的考試成績(jī)和更好的畢業(yè)率。 (7)考查代詞。結(jié)合句意,用反身代詞,故填themselves。這將幫助他們計(jì)算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),文章講的是日常情況,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填is。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填amounts。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The People39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 p