【正文】 China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。句意：這是一個(gè)晚上的慶?；顒?，家人聚在一起吃月餅。故填which。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填to make。句意：孩子們會玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。故填toys。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動可以追溯到2000多年前。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 （9）考查副詞。修飾動詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒右恢痹诶^續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 （2）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 （7）考查連詞。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。 （9）考查冠詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Many of the earth39。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填died。句意：一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 （3）考查形容詞。alone “獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，答案為alone。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。 （5）考查冠詞。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填losing。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 （10）考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。6．語法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。對游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。 （2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填built。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 （1）考查副詞。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞，故填probably。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。 （3）考查冠詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。句意：實(shí)際上，這個(gè)小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤健?（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里，隨意地站著的時(shí)候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的，originally表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填was used。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke