【正文】 s ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.科學(xué)家解釋說(shuō)，鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬?，是人類的天性。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年。 （2）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語(yǔ)they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來(lái)咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 （7）考查連詞。本句可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。句意：然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭，最后把他吞下去。 （9）考查冠詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ):We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （4）考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:我的指尖無(wú)意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩(shī)集上。 （6）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少was的表語(yǔ),詩(shī)集叫什么？故填what。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （8）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，介詞，賓語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers.first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （6）考查介詞。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。5．語(yǔ)法填空 they have a more important job173。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過程的第一步 。 （2）考查名詞。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ，故填which。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。句意：它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。since“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；lead 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式led,過去分詞led。 （3）考查副詞。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長(zhǎng)，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （5）考查名詞。所填空在句子中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are 可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 facilities。句意：通道很寬，你可以輕松地走動(dòng)，而不會(huì)打擾任何人。故填disturbing 。句意：你可以使用手機(jī)或在筆記本電腦上工作，可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填to。句意：還有一節(jié)餐車，盡管食物種類有限。 （9）考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)是less，最高級(jí)是least，故填less。句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。故填they。 u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appear