【正文】 r born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。（1）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應用一般過去時，故填took。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。 （3）考查介詞。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。句意：習近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 （7）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關系代詞which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Xi構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構成被動關系，應用過去分詞。 （10）考查名詞。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻”，故填contribution。4．語法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語，當提到……時。 （2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填built。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 （1）考查副詞。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞，故填probably。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關。 （3）考查冠詞。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。句意：實際上，這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因為它原本是男人存放懷表的安全地方。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included。句意：所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的，originally表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was used。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填flowers 。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 （8）考查時態(tài)。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。7．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to